Certain medications can increase the risk of sunburn and skin damage.
It is important that you are aware of which medications can increase photosensitivity.
There are two ways in which medications can affect sun sensitivity:
- Phototoxic reactions occur when the drug molecule absorbs UV light and releases it back into the skin.
- Photoallergic reactions occur when structural changes in the drug cause an immune system response after sun exposure.
Both types of reactions can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Medications that can cause sun sensitivity include:
- Some antibiotics: ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole
- Some medicines for acne, psoriasis, and eczema: doxycycline, oral retinoids, and pimecrolimus
- Some medicines for antifungal treatments, such as nail fungal infections: griseofulvin
- Some anti-inflammatory creams: diclofenac
- Some pain killers: fentanyl
- Some heart medications: amiodarone
- Immune-suppressing medications: azathioprine and methotrexate
Some chemotherapy medications
We do not recommend that you stop taking medication without consulting a healthcare provider. If you are concerned about the sun sensitivity risks associated with your medication, we suggest discussing alternative options with your doctor.
We do recommend that you consult with your doctor to understand the sun sensitivity risks associated with specific medications and to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and seeking shade.
